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What is Eye Shadow?

B. Miller
B. Miller

Eye shadow is a type of cosmetic product that is applied to the eyelids and the area underneath the eyebrows. Its purpose is to brighten the eyes, and make them more prominent and feminine in appearance, as well as to add color and interest to the face. Eye shadow comes in thousands of colors to suit every appearance, skin tone, and eye color, and is typically inexpensive compared to other cosmetics.

Eye shadow is sold in a number of different forms, including powder, cream, pencil, and even liquid. Some of the most common types of eye shadows are those sold in powder form, in small compact-type cases. Many of these come with an included applicator brush; however, eye shadow may also be applied with the fingers, a cotton swab, or a small makeup sponge. Those with a warm skin tone should choose eye shadows with a yellow or pinkish undertone, while those with a cool skin tone should choose eye shadows with a bluish undertone.

A woman wearing smoky eye shadow has blush applied.
A woman wearing smoky eye shadow has blush applied.

Some eye shadows are sold singly, with one color per compact, or it may be sold in a compact with two, three, or more complementary colors included. These colors will be designed to work together on the eyes, and take the guesswork out of purchasing a number of different colors, hoping they will look nice together. The colors in a compact such as this will often range from light to dark, and are meant to be applied to different areas of the eyes.

Eye shadow is applied to the eyelid area.
Eye shadow is applied to the eyelid area.

Though everyone may apply eye shadow differently, one common method of application is to apply the lightest color to the brow bone and to the inner corner of the eye, as a highlight. The middle color is swept over most of the eyelid, and the darkest color is applied to the crease and outer corner of the eye. These last two colors may then be blended slightly to create a more uniform appearance. Some eye shadows are matte in appearance, while others have more shine. In addition, some eye shadows contain ingredients meant to sparkle in the light; these may be pretty for fancy occasions, but should generally be avoided during the day to avoid looking too youthful.

Eye shadow comes in a variety of colors.
Eye shadow comes in a variety of colors.

Some people choose to apply an eye shadow primer before applying the actual shadow. This primer acts as a base, and is a neutral, skin-matching tone applied over the eyelid to smooth the appearance of the shadow, and to prevent it from smudging later in the day. Eye shadow is also commonly used in conjunction with other cosmetic products such as eyeliner and mascara. At the end of the day, all eye makeup should be removed with eye makeup remover.

Discussion Comments

CellMania

@chrisinbama: To achieve the nice, smoky look on your eyes, there are a few steps to follow. You need to apply all of your other makeup first. Make sure your base, powder and cheek blush are already applied.

It is best to prime your eyelids before you put your eye shadow on. You can do this by applying a dab of concealer on your lids. Apply a neutral toned base shadow over your entire lid, from lash to brow bone. I use neutral beige because it blends with everything.

Use a black eye liner to line your upper lid and lower lash line. Then, soften your liner by using a small eye shadow brush or even the tip of a Q-tip and gently brushing over the liner.

Using either your regular sponge tip eye shadow brush or a Q-tip, apply black eye shadow over the eyeliner. Then, gently smudge the shadow.

Now you can apply your general shadow. Choose a gray shadow or a nice brown colored shadow. Apply the color with either the applicator or an eye shadow brush (that’s what I use). Start at your lash line and go to the crease of your lid, ending right under your brow bone. It will kind of look like an oval when you close your eyes. You can then use your beige eye shadow to blend it all together. Coat your lashes with black mascara. Use 2-3 coats on your top lid and at least 2 coats on the bottom.

chrisinbama

I have never been very good at applying eye shadow although I have just about every cosmetic tool available. How do achieve the smokey eye look with your eyeshadow?

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    • A woman wearing smoky eye shadow has blush applied.
      By: Viktor Pravdica
      A woman wearing smoky eye shadow has blush applied.
    • Eye shadow is applied to the eyelid area.
      By: studiovespa
      Eye shadow is applied to the eyelid area.
    • Eye shadow comes in a variety of colors.
      By: fotomania777
      Eye shadow comes in a variety of colors.
    • Eye shadow is used to brighten a person's eyes and make them pop.
      By: Africa Studio
      Eye shadow is used to brighten a person's eyes and make them pop.
    • Matte eyeshadow can achieve a more neutral and natural look.
      By: Andriy Petrenko
      Matte eyeshadow can achieve a more neutral and natural look.