A sufficient cyclophosphamide dose is affected by many different factors, including the condition the drug is being used to treat, the patient’s response to the treatment, the weight of the patient, and the method of administrating the drug. For malignant disease, 40 to 50 milligrams (mg) of the drug per kilogram (kg) in the patient's weight should be administered intravenously, over a period of between two and five days. When the drug is given orally, the recommended cyclophosphamide dose decreases to between 1 and 8 mg per kg per day. Other conditions, such as multiple myeloma, require a 10 mg per kg intravenous dosage.
Different conditions require a different cyclophosphamide dose to achieve the desired effect. For example, a patient taking the drug intravenously for malignant disease requires between 40 and 50 mg per kg, over a period of two to five days. Only 10 mg per kg of cyclophosphamide is required for patients suffering from multiple myeloma. Other conditions, such as ovarian cancer, require a 600 mg dosage per meter squared (m2) in body size.
The patient’s reaction to the drug can also influence what constitutes a sufficient cyclophosphamide dose. Most of the dosages for the drug are given as a range, for example, between 40 and 50 mg per kg. This means that patients whose conditions respond well to the treatment may only require 40 mg per kg, whereas patients whose conditions don’t respond well could need up to 50 mg. Adjustments relating to the patient’s response to the drug should only be made by a doctor.
Weight is an important factor in determining the sufficient cyclophosphamide dose. Dosages for the drug are usually given as a mg per kg amount, meaning that the correct dosage should be calculated according to the weight of the patient. This is simply because treatments generally have less of an effect on larger patients. Children’s dosages for conditions such as malignant disease can therefore be worked out using the same information as adult dosages, because the weight adjustment makes the dosage suitable for children. Weight can be responsible for wild fluctuations in dosage amounts.
Both intravenous and oral administration can be used with a cyclophosphamide dose. The specific dosage amount is often different depending on how the drug is being administered. In the case of malignant disease, a 40 to 50 mg per kg dosage is required for patients taking the drug intravenously. This is given over a period of two to five days. If the drug is administered orally for the same condition, the dosage changes to 1 to 8 mg per kg per day.