A cholecystectomy is a type of surgical procedure that is performed to remove the gallbladder. In a few cases, cholecystectomy complications may occur, often requiring additional medical treatment or another surgery. Some of the possible complications may include abnormal bleeding, infection, or pneumonia. Some patients may develop blood clots or heart problems as a result of this procedure. Organ damage, bile leakage, or chronic diarrhea after eating may also occur.
Most cholecystectomy complications are noticed during or immediately following the surgical procedure. For instance, if surrounding tissues or organs are injured or if abnormal bleeding occurs, it is typically noticed immediately by the surgeon and can be quickly repaired. Some of these repairs may require additional surgical procedures.
Some complications may not be apparent immediately. Some of these complications may include the development of blood clots, heart issues, or infection. The medical team will advise the patient on some of the things to look for that may indicate the presence of complications that may require a trip to the doctor or the hospital. Any questions or concerns about possible cholecystectomy complications should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
Bile leakage or stones in the bile ducts may present themselves. These conditions typically cause severe pain and prompt the patient to return to the emergency room of the local hospital. In some cases, additional surgery is needed in order to make the necessary repairs. Any severe pain or crippling nausea should be reported to a doctor right away.
The development of intestinal or pancreatic problems are also possible cholecystectomy complications. Intestinal spasms or a condition known as irritable bowel syndrome may develop after this surgical procedure. The pancreas may become inflamed and painful from time to time as well. These symptoms should be reported to a doctor for further evaluation to make sure that they do not signal severe complications that may require immediate medical attention.
Some patients may experience cholecystectomy complications that have no direct cure. There have been reports of chronic diarrhea after eating, increased bloating and intestinal gas, and abdominal pain. Dietary changes, such as avoiding fried foods or other foods that trigger symptoms, may help to relieve some of these symptoms. Over-the-counter or prescription medications may also help in some cases. Unfortunately, some people find little to no relief for these symptoms, even with treatment.