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What Are the Different Types of Customer Research?

Laura M. Sands
By
Updated: May 17, 2024

Customer research is commonly performed via the use of customer surveys, data received from customer complaints and employing the use of undercover shoppers. Focus groups are also counted among the numerous ways of analyzing consumers. Another type of customer research includes reward programs or incentive programs that track consumer purchases by offering customers a discount in return for participating in a program.

Business owners who analyze customer research find better ways of improving customer service, as well as ways of improving customer retention. Thorough customer research is able to help identify a business' strengths, weaknesses and overall public perception. It also supplies information useful in identifying what types of customers patronize a business, which helps advertisers more directly target likely consumers.

Individuals and companies interested in customer research often use the feedback gained from customer surveys. A customer survey or questionnaire may be handed out to individual customers or a business may use a customer call center to speak with customers by telephone to determine the level of service a customer experienced at a particular business. Participation in this type of marketing research may also be offered to customers online or by mail.

Customer complaints can also be a way of acquiring useful customer research. Individuals who report having experienced bad customer service help bring customer perceptions to a company’s attention. Once this information is shared, owners and managers can work with frontline employees to work on how to best handle customer complaints. They can also change internal policies in such a way as to offer the public the best customer service possible.

Strategic customer care serves to improve a business’ bottom line and helps companies excel above competition. The most successful businesses are those that work hard at building a strong customer base, as well as customer loyalty. These businesses commonly collect consumer information by inviting undercover shoppers to give detailed customer reports of their experiences with a business. These reports frequently include information that goes beyond service provided by staff members, but also includes information on the impressions made by a business’ signage, cleanliness, physical location and the quality of its products or services.

One of the most reliable types of customer research involves focus groups. By inviting individuals of a certain demographic to participate in groups that offer feedback on products or services, a company can get a somewhat accurate reading on the voice of the customer. Researchers can use the information garnered from such groups to improve customer marketing, as well as to improve customer perception.

WiseGeek is dedicated to providing accurate and trustworthy information. We carefully select reputable sources and employ a rigorous fact-checking process to maintain the highest standards. To learn more about our commitment to accuracy, read our editorial process.
Laura M. Sands
By Laura M. Sands
Laura Sands, the founder of a publishing company, brings her passion for writing and her expertise in digital publishing to her work. With a background in social sciences and extensive online work experience, she crafts compelling copy and content across various platforms. Her ability to understand and connect with target audiences makes her a skilled contributor to any content creation team.
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Laura M. Sands
Laura M. Sands
Laura Sands, the founder of a publishing company, brings her passion for writing and her expertise in digital publishing...
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