What is the Difference Between Arthritis and Fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a type of arthritis, although it is unique because it can also cause a wide range of symptoms. Unlike more common types of arthritis, which primarily cause swelling and stiffness of the joints, fibromyalgia can also result in depression, fatigue, malaise, numbness, and memory issues. Arthritis and fibromyalgia both cause muscle pain, weakness, and inflammation.

Arthritis and fibromyalgia have a lot of similar characteristics, since they both cause swelling, pain, weakness, and stiffness in the joints and surrounding muscles. This can lead to trouble moving and doing everyday activities. Both conditions are also treated in much the same way, with medications, exercise, and weight loss.

One of the primary difference between arthritis and fibromyalgia is that fibromyalgia also causes symptoms like decline in memory and focus, fatigue, depression, and an overall feeling of malaise. Additional medications are sometimes given for those with this condition, including antidepressants to help with emotional symptoms and sometimes treatments to boost energy and promote proper sleep.

The emotional symptoms of fibromyalgia are the most distinctive when compared to more frequently reported types of arthritis. While stress and anxiety related to pain occur in patients with any debilitating condition, the depression associated with fibromyalgia seems to be caused by factors other than normal upset related to muscle aches and weakness. The exact cause of symptoms is not entirely understood by doctors.

Another difference between arthritis and fibromyalgia is that there are no real diagnostic tests for the latter. Common types of arthritis can be tested for, but fibromyalgia is generally only diagnosed once other conditions have been definitively ruled out. Some doctors even state that pain associated with the condition is partially psychological, and cognitive behavioral therapies are sometimes used to reduce pain and increase energy.

Both conditions are related to obesity, since extra weight can put added strain on the joints and muscles and may make symptoms worse. Losing weight often reduces pain tremendously. Exercise is also a common treatment method for both arthritis and fibromyalgia because it strengthens bones and muscles in addition to promoting weight loss. Taking certain dietary supplements, like calcium and vitamin D, can also be beneficial to some patients.

The elderly, obese, or those who engage in activities which are hard on the joints are most at risk for all types of arthritis. Wearing shoes such as high heels, playing certain sports, and running on hard surfaces may all be risk factors. There is no cure for arthritis, but most patients can be successfully treated using a variety of methods.