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What are Medical Marijuana Clinics?

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Medical marijuana clinics are facilities that help people either obtain marijuana to treat certain conditions or apply for permits or approval to acquire or grow marijuana for medical use. Marijuana, also called cannabis, is considered an illegal drug in the United States, most of Europe, and many other countries. An addictive substance, it comes from the Cannabis sativa plant and is used to produce a relaxed state and heightened senses. When people smoke it, they describe the feeling as getting high. However, marijuana may be helpful for treating certain health conditions, and in some jurisdictions, medicinal use of the drug is legal.

Many believe that people go to marijuana clinics to obtain the drug. Often, this is not the case. Instead, many clinics deal only in helping patients gain approval or permits for medical marijuana use. The patients must then grow it on their own or get it from a dispensary. Depending on the location, laws may vary regarding the legalities of acquiring marijuana, even when it is legal to use it as a medication.

Marijuana plants.
Marijuana plants.

There are many medicinal uses for marijuana. For example, cancer patients may use it to relieve nausea following chemotherapy treatments. AIDS patients may use it to improve their appetites. It may also help those with chronic pain, especially in cases involving nerve damage and inflammation. Medicinal use of marijuana may even help to suppress immune system response in the presence of autoimmune disorders, helping to control both inflammation and physical discomfort.

Critics of medical marijuana say that it often falls into the hands of recreational users.
Critics of medical marijuana say that it often falls into the hands of recreational users.

Interestingly, medical marijuana clinics weren’t always required for getting the drug legally. Until around 1937, an extract of marijuana was frequently used in medications in the United States. In fact, it was among the most frequently prescribed medicines of that time period. Once laws made it an illegal substance, however, its use in medications was restricted. Today, it is widely considered harmful, and even obtaining approval for it from medical marijuana clinics is controversial.

There are many uses for medical marijuana, including treating nausea and alleviating chronic pain.
There are many uses for medical marijuana, including treating nausea and alleviating chronic pain.

While medical marijuana clinics may provide important help to those who need it, there are valid arguments on the other side as well. For example, controlling its distribution and ensuring that it stays in the hands of those who truly need it for medicinal use is a challenge. Controlling its growth, production, and sale is a problem as well. Some people wonder how the government can ensure that medical marijuana clinics won’t make a business of approving the drug for those who aren’t ill. Others point out that the same problems exist when it comes to narcotic medications, as many of these medicines are over-prescribed or sold to those who abuse them.

Besides legal reasons, opponents of medical marijuana clinics claim that the drug isn’t good for the body. It is proven that marijuana causes memory and learning difficulties as well as problems with perception. The drug makes thinking and solving problems more difficult, causes coordination loss, increases heart rate and contributes to anxiety. After a long period of marijuana use, users may have an increased risk of heart attack, cancer and mental illness. Its use can even contribute to immune system and respiratory problems.

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a WiseGEEK writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a WiseGEEK writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

WaterHopper

@purplespark: I am not 100% certain of the validity of this, but I will pass along the information that I have read. According to the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), there are 10 states that currently decriminalize (or legalize) marijuana for medical use.

Since 1996, Arizona, California, Alaska, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Nevada, Washington, and Oregon have passed legislation that removed the state-level penalties for medical marijuana prescribed by a doctor. Maryland passed an affirmative defense law in 2003. This says that if someone is arrested for marijuana use but is found to be using it for medical necessity (by a doctor’s order), they will only face a fine instead of jail time.

PurpleSpark

How many "medical marijuana" states are there?

GardenTurtle

@boathugger:

Cannabis was cultivated for the first time around 4000 B.C. in China. As a matter of fact, the Declaration of Independence was written on hemp paper. There are 3 main types of marijuana. They are Cannabis Sativa, Cannabis Indica, and Cannabis Ruderalis.

Sativa is taller than the others and considered more potent. Indica is a short, bushy-type plant and is considered more of a “muscle relaxer”. Ruderalis grows in the colder climates such as Russia.

It is said that marijuana can cure, treat, or prevent more than 100 different diseases. I really don’t have an opinion on that. That is just what I read in a magazine.

BoatHugger

This was a really great article. I have to do a thesis paper on marijuana facts and the medical use of it. Does anyone happen to know when or where marijuana was discovered?

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    • Marijuana plants.
      By: Boyan Dimitrov
      Marijuana plants.
    • Critics of medical marijuana say that it often falls into the hands of recreational users.
      By: Wrangler
      Critics of medical marijuana say that it often falls into the hands of recreational users.
    • There are many uses for medical marijuana, including treating nausea and alleviating chronic pain.
      By: janifest
      There are many uses for medical marijuana, including treating nausea and alleviating chronic pain.