How Do I Begin a Social Worker Career?

To begin a social worker career, you will typically need to determine the requirements for being licensed as a social worker in the area where you live. This process usually includes obtaining an undergraduate or postgraduate degree, gaining supervised work experience, and then passing a licensing exam. In some cases, it is possible to enter into the field of social services without social work licensure, but if you wish to establish a social worker career, you will need to conform to the regulations governing the practice of this profession.

If you are considering a social worker career, you may wish to begin by volunteering at a social service agency or charity. Volunteering not only helps your community, but it can give you an idea of what social work is like. Some undergraduate social work degree programs may also have a requirement that you complete a certain number of volunteer hours at a social service organization before you can formally enter the program. Another advantage of volunteering is that it provides good networking opportunities within the field as well as work experience, both of which are important in finding jobs once you've completed your training.

The educational path to a social worker career varies by country. In the United States, licensing requirements vary by state. In some states, it is possible for people who have bachelor's degrees in social work to receive licensure if they hold a bachelor's of social work degree (BSW), though the standard degree in the industry is the master of social work (MSW). You will likely need the MSW if you plan to advance in your social worker career. If you already hold a bachelor's degree in another subject matter, you typically can still enter an MSW program without having to take additional coursework. While doctorates in social work exist, you may not need one unless you plan to go into teaching, research, or high-level administration.

Having an educational credential is typically not enough to begin work as a social worker, as you will likely be expected to become licensed. You will have to pass a professional examination and, depending on the type of license you seek, you may have to complete an supervised internship before you can receive one of the more advanced social work licenses, such as those that are necessary to offer psychotherapy to clients. You may also want to earn professional certifications through professional associations, as these can make you more employable.