When the earth rumbles and quakes, leaving buildings, homes, and belongings in a pile of rubble, having an earthquake kit on hand is key to survival. Recovery from any catastrophe requires essential human needs be met, and in some cases, being earthquake ready can mean the difference between life and death. As a general rule of thumb, kits should include supplies to maintain a family of four for at least three days. These supplies include:
Water: This is absolutely vital. Water should be stored in plastic containers and each person should have a minimum of one gallon per day. Don't forget about pets too!
Food: Non-perishable items that don't require cooking are best. Nuts, dried fruits, canned goods, packaged snack foods such as crackers or granola bars, and peanut butter will all work, and be sure to include a can opener, plastic utensils, paper plates, and bowls. If required, add formula and infant food, and again, if you are a pet owner, be sure to include enough pet food to sustain your animals for several days.
First Aid Kit: No earthquake kit should be without first aid. This should include bandages, non-prescription drugs such as pain relievers, syrup of ipecac, digestive aids, antiseptic, antibiotic ointment, burn ointment, eye wash solution, thermometers, scissors, tweezers, and latex gloves. Extras of prescription medications are also a must have.
Documents: Make photocopies of identification, social security cards, credit cards, health records, immunization records, insurance cards, insurance policies, contracts, deeds, wills, stocks and bonds, important phone numbers, passports, and account numbers. This is a simple task that will save a lot of headaches.
Tools and Supplies: Be sure to have a flashlight, batteries, utility knife, hammer, screwdriver, wrench, matches, tape, warm clothing, work gloves, signal flare, needle and thread, bleach, disinfectant, sleeping bags, plastic garbage bags, and a crowbar.
Personal Hygiene: An earthquake kit should also include personal hygiene items such as soap, toilet paper, toothbrushes, toothpaste, feminine hygiene products, wash rag, and hand sanitizer.
Money: Emergency cash and change might be needed if banks are closed.
Local Map: Mark key locations such as hospitals and police departments.
Radio: A battery-operated radio will provide vital news and information.
An earthquake kit should be stored in an airtight container and placed in an easily accessed area. Ensure all members of the household are familiar with the appropriate procedures to follow in the event of an earthquake and that they know the location of the kit.