Torsemide is a diuretic that is typically used to treat hypertension or edema. It works by causing the body to make more urine so that any excessive water can be eliminated by the body. Thus, it also helps get rid of edema, or swelling, which is a condition that may be caused by congestive heart failure, or disease of either the kidney or liver. It typically comes in the form of a tablet that should be taken once daily, though doctors might recommend a higher dosage if no improvement is noticeable. Mild symptoms may occur until the body becomes used to torsemide, and often include blurry vision, dizziness, constipation, stomach pains, diarrhea, appetite loss, or headaches.
This pill is often prescribed to lower the blood pressure by increasing urination. Getting rid of hypertension is important since doing so can lower the chances of a heart attack, stroke, or kidney issues. Additionally, it is often considered crucial in treating edema, since excess water retention may lead to difficulty breathing. Patients suffering from kidney disease, liver disease, or congestive heart failure have a high risk of experiencing fluid retention, so their doctors may prescribe torsemide in order to avoid this issue.
Some people experience minor side effects when taking torsemide, but they should disappear once the body adjusts to the medication. They include dizziness, lightheadedness, blurry vision, stomach pains, constipation, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and headaches. In some cases, the side effects are serious, such as muscle cramps, confusion, drowsiness, dizziness, extreme thirst, nausea, vomiting, fainting, or irregular heart rate, all of which are signs of dehydration. Some patients may also notice symptoms of an allergy to this medication, such as difficulty breathing, dizziness, a skin rash, and swelling of the tongue, throat, or face. Such serious side effects of torsemide should be reported to a doctor immediately.
Most doctors prescribe one pill per day for the majority of patients, but they may increase the dosage if it does not seem to be treating the condition. It should be taken at the same time everyday, and patients should not discontinue its use unless they tell their doctor first. It can take up to 12 weeks to notice a reduction in blood pressure, after which time it may be appropriate for the doctor to increase the dose. Finally, since torsemide encourages an increase in urination, it should not be taken just before bed unless the patient is prepared to wake up to urinate in the middle of the night.