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What Are the Different Salon Jobs?

M.C. Huguelet
M.C. Huguelet

While many people think that working in a salon involves only cutting and styling hair, there are in fact many different types of salon jobs. Within the category of hairstyling, salon jobs can include doing cuts, color, and chemical treatments as well as putting in weaves or extensions. Many salons also employ hair removal specialists, cosmetologists, aestheticians, nail technicians, and even massage therapists. Some salon jobs are managerial or administrative. Almost every salon job requires some form of specialized training and certification.

A number of salon jobs relate to cutting and styling the hair. Some salon employees may work as general hairstylists, while others specialize in a particular area of hairstyling. For instance, a salon may employ a stylist who focuses solely on putting in extensions or weaves, coloring hair, or doing chemical treatments such as perms or chemical straightening. Busy salons often employ individuals to shampoo clients and to sweep up hair from the cutting area.

A nail technician polishing a woman's fingernails at a salon.
A nail technician polishing a woman's fingernails at a salon.

In many cases, salon jobs are not limited to hairstyling. Many salons employ a hair removal specialist who does waxing and laser hair removal procedures, and a nail technician who performs manicures and pedicures. Salons that offer makeup application services often have a cosmetologist on staff, while those that provide skin consultations and facials normally employ an aesthetician. Some salons even offer spa services, and as such employ massage therapists who provide massages and other relaxation treatments, like seaweed wraps and mud scrubs.

Hair stylists work in a salon.
Hair stylists work in a salon.

Certain salon jobs are administrative or managerial in nature. For instance, most salons employ a receptionist, who is responsible for answering the phone, coordinating appointments, processing payments, and seating clients. A salon owner or manager may set stylists’ schedules, execute payroll, order supplies, and so forth. Salon manager may be a dedicated position, or a salon may be run by a person who also performs some other function there, such as styling hair.

Hair coloring can be a specialized salon job.
Hair coloring can be a specialized salon job.

Apart from shampooist and receptionist, most salon jobs require special training. In many countries, all salon employees who style or treat clients must attend beauty school and become licensed beauticians, a process that can take anywhere from a few months to two years. Often, those who wish to specialize in a particular area of salon work, such as hair removal or nail treatment, must complete additional class work in their desired area of specialization.

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    • A nail technician polishing a woman's fingernails at a salon.
      By: Valua Vitaly
      A nail technician polishing a woman's fingernails at a salon.
    • Hair stylists work in a salon.
      By: Tyler Olson
      Hair stylists work in a salon.
    • Hair coloring can be a specialized salon job.
      By: Africa Studio
      Hair coloring can be a specialized salon job.
    • Salons may employ skincare professionals.
      By: bertys30
      Salons may employ skincare professionals.
    • Hair salons employ hairdressers, stylists, barbers, colorists, cosmetologists, shampooers, and receptionists.
      By: gemenacom
      Hair salons employ hairdressers, stylists, barbers, colorists, cosmetologists, shampooers, and receptionists.
    • Some salons offer spa services and therefore must have someone that can perform massages.
      By: Dmitry Ersler
      Some salons offer spa services and therefore must have someone that can perform massages.