Perhaps the most difficult — yet the most fun — step in remodeling a small basement is deciding what the space should be used for. The size of the basement will partly determine what is possible for the space, but the options are generally only limited by one's imagination. A television room is a common choice for a small basement, as is a game room or even a home bar. It can be used as an extra bedroom if done properly, or it can simply be used for storage. One of the most popular uses for a small basement is a workshop space, which can be created simply and on a small budget.
Adding a floor and finished walls to the basement space can go a long way toward making the basement a livable space, regardless of its size. A small basement can be finished to become a music room with soundproof walls. The soundproofing can be affixed to the outside of drywall, making the room a recording or rehearsal space. Finished walls with insulation inside of them make the space ideal for a small family room or even a bedroom, though special care should be taken to make sure the floor is waterproof and does not allow too much moisture to enter the air.
Depending on the size of the small basement, it may be ideal for a bar or lounge area. In this case, the room must be large enough to handle a bar and a few seats, and lighting will become important. Track lighting can add an elegant touch to the room, and bar stools along with a television above the bar can make the space a fun place for friends and family. Electrical outlets may need to be installed so coolers or blenders can be plugged in, as well as lights. This should be planned before any construction on the small basement begins.
An air ventilation system can go a long way toward making the space habitable. Excess moisture in the air can lead to mold and mildew growth, which can in turn lead to respiratory problems in children and adults alike. If carpet is installed, one should be sure to install a subfloor or at least some sort of waterproof layer beneath the carpet to discourage mold and mildew.