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What are Common Strategies to Cure Cancer?

J. Beam
J. Beam

Despite years of research and millions of dollars in funding, medical scientists have yet to discover a way to cure cancer completely. Though progress is made each year in cancer research studies, and the findings are showing new ways to fight cancer, help patients stay in remission longer, and prevent the disease in the first place, a definite way to cure cancer continues to elude medical experts. Though this reality seems dim, the advancements made in the treatment of cancer have improved vastly over the years, and many people can now positively face their battle with cancer with hope.

The specific type of treatment any particular patient receives depends on many factors, the most important of which is the type of cancer one has. Other factors that may dictate treatment include the stage that the cancer is in and other medical conditions that may be impacting the patient's condition. While it's true that there is yet no way to cure cancer, cancer can be forced into remission, in some cases to the extent that a patient is essentially cured because the cancer never returns. The two most common methods of treating cancer are radiation and chemotherapy.

An oncologist may order radiation therapy to prevent cancer from spreading in a patient's body.
An oncologist may order radiation therapy to prevent cancer from spreading in a patient's body.

Radiation is generally used to treat location specific cancerous tumors. Prostate cancer is commonly treated with radiation, along with other common forms of the disease. In most cases, radiation treatment is administered in small amounts, targeting the specific area of the tumor. Many cancers respond to radiation by shrinking, but not all. In some cases, a radiation implant may also be used as treatment.

Chemotherapy is one method used to treat cancer.
Chemotherapy is one method used to treat cancer.

Chemotherapy is a chemical treatment that is administered intravenously. The drugs used in chemotherapy tend to vary depending on the cancer treatment. Chemotherapy is administered in rounds, or regularly scheduled doses. Though chemotherapy does not cure cancer, it is often very successful in preventing the spread of certain types of cancer and initiating remission.

Surgery is a common strategy to treat a variety of cancers.
Surgery is a common strategy to treat a variety of cancers.

In some cases, an oncologist, who is a specialist that treats cancer, may recommend a combination of radiation and chemotherapy. If a cancerous tumor can be surgically removed, radiation and chemotherapy courses may be shorter. Though there are no drugs to cure cancer, there are drugs that are given to treat cancer. Many are designed to address the side effects of common cancer treatments, such as fatigue and compromised immunity.

Oncology patients are often prescribed a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.
Oncology patients are often prescribed a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.

Even though researchers have yet to discover a way to cure cancer, cancer research has provided great advancements in recent years. Earlier detection, prevention, and aggressive treatments have led to an improved success rate for treating many types of cancer. As a patient, these advancements might mean fighting off the disease until there is a way to cure cancer.

Discussion Comments

laluna

The latest report on cancer statistics indicates survival rate for cancer patients is on the increase. That is true for both men and women.

In a way cancer is becoming more of a chronic disease that needs long term medical attention.

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    • An oncologist may order radiation therapy to prevent cancer from spreading in a patient's body.
      By: japolia
      An oncologist may order radiation therapy to prevent cancer from spreading in a patient's body.
    • Chemotherapy is one method used to treat cancer.
      By: tawesit
      Chemotherapy is one method used to treat cancer.
    • Surgery is a common strategy to treat a variety of cancers.
      By: Gennadiy Poznyakov
      Surgery is a common strategy to treat a variety of cancers.
    • Oncology patients are often prescribed a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.
      By: JPC-PROD
      Oncology patients are often prescribed a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.