How Do I Become an Application Programmer?

Application programmers design, build and test various types of programs, including games, user interfaces, Web applications and databases. They also commonly create documentation for their programs so users understand how to use the program's features. Many types of businesses use computer systems and software in their daily operation, so application programmers work in various industries and also can work alone or as part of a team. If you want to become an application programmer, you should focus on learning programming languages that are in demand and try finding projects in which you can apply your skills and gain experience. Along with knowing program languages, you also should consider attending a university to gain a well-rounded education in information technology.

To become an application programmer, you'll need to know basic software design skills and learn the syntax for each programming language in which you want to specialize. You also should consider the type of applications you want to design, because some languages may be preferable for certain applications, and many employers also have preferred languages. You have many options for learning programming languages, including online courses, books, virtual laboratories and online tutorials. If you're new to programming and have no previous software design knowledge, you may benefit most from taking an introductory programming class to build a foundation of software design skills.

Employers don't always require that you have a college degree to become an application programmer, because knowing how to write solid programs is usually the skill employers want to see. You may find, however, that not getting a college degree can limit the types of programming jobs you can find. Getting a college degree in software design, computer science or information technology can help you advance to higher positions down the road and also can make you more knowledgeable in other areas of information technology. Many undergraduate technology degree programs include classes in computer networking, database design, system administration, computer architecture and basic programming classes. Programs with an emphasis on application programming typically introduce you to more advanced programming techniques.

Important tasks if you intend to become an application programmer are to gain experience and be able to show potential employers that you would make a good addition to their programming staff. You can gain this experience at university, at a job or on your own time. Freelance programming work, internships and self-employment are common ways to gain some application programming experience.