How Do I Become a Geological Oceanographer?

The level of education required to become a geological oceanographer may vary depending on the company and the position that you are applying for. Some companies may prefer that you have a master's degree in geological oceanography or a related field. There are several types of oceanographers that focus on various aspects of the ocean and the studies of a geological oceanographer are generally focused on the topographic characteristics of the ocean floor. To become a geological oceanographer, you may also need experience in the field and have extensive knowledge on various geological phenomenons including plate tectonics, continental drift, and hot spots.

Before enrolling in advanced courses, you will need to complete prerequisites in mathematics, general sciences, and geology courses. Some of your advanced undergraduate courses may include global change, earth science, elementary oceanography, and principles of oceanography. Most of these courses can prepare you for internships and graduate programs that may be needed to become a geological oceanographer. Laboratory work that usually accompanies these courses are sometimes able to provide you with introductory hands-on training. You may be eligible for an internship in this field during your undergraduate studies; these opportunities can often give you a chance to observe and assist other professionals in the field.

Although some companies offer entry-level positions to candidates with a bachelor's degree, you may want to consider pursuing a master's degree in the field. A graduate program in this field can provide you with field-specific courses needed to become a geological oceanographer. These courses are designed to focus on highly specific aspects of this field and may include principles of geological oceanography, marine and environmental chemistry, and coastal and estuarine processes. Most of these programs require that you complete an intense seminar in your designated area of expertise, which may provide you with excellent research opportunities. This program generally takes at least two years to complete and most universities require that you complete a professional internship prior to graduation.

Once you have completed your degree programs, you may want to seek employment with government agencies, scientific consultation firms, and paid research groups. You can also consider continuing your education to receive a doctorate degree in the field to become a geological oceanographer who teaches courses on a college level. In addition to applying in-person to various companies, you may want to search for employment on the Internet and subscribe to field-related magazines, which often have sections devoted to employment in this field.