How Do I Become a Genetics Counselor?

Becoming a genetics counselor is typically a long process that includes work experience, a graduate degree, and certification. The process to become a genetics counselor typically begins with obtaining a bachelor's degree in a field of study such as biology or social work. After this, you usually need to attain some type of clinical or advocacy experience in order to gain acceptance to a graduate school. You will then need to study for a master of science in genetic counseling. The final step to become a genetics counselor is to obtain the necessary clinical hours to become certified.

Genetic counseling is a profession that requires an extensive knowledge of genetics in addition to a background in psychology. As a genetics counselor, you may help individuals discover whether they or their family members have genetic diseases. You may also work in research, diagnostics, or public policy, depending on which of these sectors is of greatest interest to you. Since this career can require extensive scientific knowledge in multiple fields, you need to obtain an advanced degree in addition to work experience to become a genetics counselor.

Attending an accredited four year school is the first step on the road to become a genetics counselor. You typically have some room to choose your major course of study, though it is often recommended that you focus on chemistry or biology. Fields such as psychology and social work can also be acceptable, though you will want to ensure that your chosen degree meets the requirements for graduate school.

Before most graduate schools will accept you into a master of science in genetic counseling program, you will need to have some sort of practical experience. If necessary, you can take your graduate record examination (GRE®) test and then take some time to attain the necessary experience. You may choose to work in an advocacy related field, such as crisis counseling, depending on what your desired graduate school is looking for. The other option is to obtain this type of experience while you are still studying for your bachelor's degree.

To become a genetics counselor, you will need to complete a master of science degree. The particular program is genetic counseling, which may include advanced courses in chemistry, biology, psychology, and similar fields. This coursework can prepare you for the required clinical work after you graduate.

In order to become a genetics counselor in the United States, you need to complete a specific number of clinical cases after you have graduated. You then need to pass an exam prepared by the American Board of Genetic Counseling. After you have completed all of these prerequisites, you can become a certified genetics counselor.