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What is Silk Embroidery?

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Silk embroidery is embroidery done with silk fabrics and/or threads. It is a very old art form that has been practiced in regions like China for centuries. Many craft stores carry silk embroidery supplies and it is also possible to order them through catalogs that supply embroidery materials and equipment. People interested in learning embroidery can take advantage of books, online guides, and classes offered through craft stores, art centers, and some technical and trade colleges.

Embroidery is a craft that involves creating patterns with thread. There are a number of different stitches that can be used for various finished looks, ranging from very simple traditional stitches to more complex ones. The craft may require a hoop to stretch the fabric on while it is being worked, depending on the style, along with sharp needles that are fine enough to pierce the fabric without leaving holes. People can use patterns or create freehand embroidery designs.

Silk comes from the cocoon of the silkworm.
Silk comes from the cocoon of the silkworm.

Silk fabrics can be used as a base for embroidery, although it is also possible to use cotton and other types of fibers. Silk thread, ribbon, and embroidery floss can all be utilized in silk embroidery for different types of projects. Thread and floss yield very delicate, fine patterns, while ribbon is larger and can be used to cover an area more quickly. Ribbon is also used to create a more three dimensional look in the finished pattern by adding bulk and shape.

Embroidery is the craft of creating decorative patterns with thread.
Embroidery is the craft of creating decorative patterns with thread.

Before starting an embroidery project, people wash the fabric and thread that will be used in order to address concerns about shrinkage and colorfastness. They can map out a pattern on the fabric or on a sheet of paper before starting, or plunge directly into a freehand design. With silk embroidery, the finished pattern has a slight sheen from the thread, and people can visually enhance it by using metallic or variegated threads for more variation.

Silk embroidery is often enhanced with metallic thread.
Silk embroidery is often enhanced with metallic thread.

Silk embroidery may be used to embellish garments and quilts, to create wall hangings, and to add decoration to bags and other belongings. There are many different styles, from highly symmetrical and dense classic embroidery to freehand modern designs.

People who are just learning silk embroidery may find it helpful to purchase fabric with printed patterns on it. This fabric provides a guide to help people stay on track while they work on embroidery projects. Practicing stitches and patterns on scrap materials allows people to explore the range of embroidery styles without ruining a project, and also gives people a chance to practice developing uniform, even stitches that will not distract from their finished products.

Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a WiseGEEK researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...
Mary McMahon
Mary McMahon

Ever since she began contributing to the site several years ago, Mary has embraced the exciting challenge of being a WiseGEEK researcher and writer. Mary has a liberal arts degree from Goddard College and spends her free time reading, cooking, and exploring the great outdoors.

Learn more...

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    • Silk comes from the cocoon of the silkworm.
      By: lily
      Silk comes from the cocoon of the silkworm.
    • Embroidery is the craft of creating decorative patterns with thread.
      By: South12th
      Embroidery is the craft of creating decorative patterns with thread.
    • Silk embroidery is often enhanced with metallic thread.
      By: Alcerreca
      Silk embroidery is often enhanced with metallic thread.
    • Embroidery hoops hold material flat and prevent puckering.
      By: Louella Folsom
      Embroidery hoops hold material flat and prevent puckering.
    • Embroidery floss can be used on silk.
      By: Andreja Donko
      Embroidery floss can be used on silk.