What is a Rehabilitation Unit?

A rehabilitation unit is a facility where people with debilitating injuries, mental illnesses, or substance abuse problems can find help. A facility may offer inpatient or outpatient services to individuals who cannot manage daily activities on their own. Counselors, doctors, and therapists at a rehabilitation unit assist people in getting over their disabilities so that they can regain independence, live happily, and become productive members of society.

A physical rehabilitation unit may be a part of a hospital or a freestanding clinic. Individuals who have sustained debilitating injuries, such as the loss of a limb or partial paralysis, are admitted to rehabilitation units so they may regain strength and learn to function despite their problems. Doctors, nurses, and physical therapists design treatment plans for individuals based on their particular needs and goals. Some people, such as those with broken legs, may attend a few sessions to learn how to use crutches or a wheelchair. Individuals who have suffered strokes or severe head and spine trauma may be admitted into long term rehabilitation units, where they engage in specially designed exercise routines to relearn essential movements and speaking skills.

People who struggle with mental illness or behavioral problems are often referred to a mental health rehabilitation unit. At such a facility, psychologists, residential counselors, caseworkers, and medical professionals provide intensive treatment and therapy to people so that they may establish independent lifestyles. Many clients are given medication to help them maintain their mental stability. They are usually kept under close watch to ensure their safety and monitor their growth in treatment. A rehabilitation unit might help departing clients make special housing and vocational arrangements, as well as set up regular outpatient counseling sessions to evaluate their progress.

Substance abuse treatment centers offer people suffering from alcoholism and drug addictions the opportunity to begin recovery. Counselors facilitate group and individual therapy sessions, where people are given the opportunity to talk about their problems and learn more about their diseases. Many treatment centers promote 12 step programs, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, in an effort to help people realize the nature of their struggles and supply tools to aid in recovery. Clients often participate in group activities to learn how to handle social situations without the aid of alcohol or drugs. Depending on the type of program and the severity of a person's circumstances, an individual spend anywhere from 28 days to one year in a substance abuse rehabilitation unit.