Technology
Fact-checked

At WiseGEEK, we're committed to delivering accurate, trustworthy information. Our expert-authored content is rigorously fact-checked and sourced from credible authorities. Discover how we uphold the highest standards in providing you with reliable knowledge.

Learn more...

What is a Home Surveillance System?

Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

Also known as a home security system, a home surveillance system is a collection of electronic monitoring devices that are capable of identifying any type of unauthorized activity within the home. Some systems make use of motion detectors, visual monitors, and other methods in order to protect both the home and the residents. While many of these systems are primarily geared toward protecting the home from theft, some are also configured to warn the occupants of fires or other dangerous situations that may develop in the residence.

A basic home surveillance system will make use of a series of devices that are affixed to all doors and windows. When activated, these devices are capable of detecting any efforts to gain entry to the building. With some designs, the devices sound alarms that are loud enough to alert the homeowner or any other members of the household that an intruder is present.

Home security systems can be costly, but they are usually worth the investment, especially in nicer homes that are prime targets.
Home security systems can be costly, but they are usually worth the investment, especially in nicer homes that are prime targets.

More sophisticated designs go one step beyond sounding alarms when someone breaks into the home. A number of home surveillance system designs can be integrated with other electronic equipment in the home, such as a home computer network. The monitoring system utilizes an electronic connection to alert a support center operated by the manufacturer of the system. They, in turn, can attempt to contact the homeowners, as well as summon local authorities.

Home surveillance cameras may be used to monitor areas inside or outside of a home.
Home surveillance cameras may be used to monitor areas inside or outside of a home.

While a home surveillance system is often aimed at preventing break-ins, many systems today also include safety measures that can save the lives of anyone in the home. Systems designed to monitor for smoke or fire as well as fumes from gas hookups are very common today. Generally, these systems will also sound alarms when danger is detected, giving occupants a chance to leave the home before they can come to harm.

The main console of a home surveillance system typically features a keypad allowing homeowners to enter a code to turn the system on and off.
The main console of a home surveillance system typically features a keypad allowing homeowners to enter a code to turn the system on and off.

It is not unusual for a home surveillance system to be equipped with cameras today. These home security camera systems make it possible to tap into the home computer network and observe activity around the home. For example, monitors can be discreetly installed near entrances to the home, as well as several places in the interior. Systems of this type are often triggered by the detection of motion, automatically capturing images of any movement at an entrance or in one of the rooms. Homeowners sometimes make use of these visual monitoring systems to screen callers at the front door, making it possible to avoid salespeople or other individuals that the homeowner does not wish to see.

Smoke detectors may be installed as part of a home security system.
Smoke detectors may be installed as part of a home security system.

In terms of price, a home surveillance system can be relatively inexpensive, or cost a great deal of money. As more features are added to the system, additional costs are incurred. Because of the security they provide to the home, investing in a basic system now and upgrading the system at a later date is an ideal solution for households on a budget.

Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

After many years in the teleconferencing industry, Michael decided to embrace his passion for trivia, research, and writing by becoming a full-time freelance writer. Since then, he has contributed articles to a variety of print and online publications, including WiseGEEK, and his work has also appeared in poetry collections, devotional anthologies, and several newspapers. Malcolm’s other interests include collecting vinyl records, minor league baseball, and cycling.

Learn more...
Malcolm Tatum
Malcolm Tatum

After many years in the teleconferencing industry, Michael decided to embrace his passion for trivia, research, and writing by becoming a full-time freelance writer. Since then, he has contributed articles to a variety of print and online publications, including WiseGEEK, and his work has also appeared in poetry collections, devotional anthologies, and several newspapers. Malcolm’s other interests include collecting vinyl records, minor league baseball, and cycling.

Learn more...

Discuss this Article

Post your comments
Login:
Forgot password?
Register:
    • Home security systems can be costly, but they are usually worth the investment, especially in nicer homes that are prime targets.
      By: itsallgood
      Home security systems can be costly, but they are usually worth the investment, especially in nicer homes that are prime targets.
    • Home surveillance cameras may be used to monitor areas inside or outside of a home.
      By: Giuseppe Porzani
      Home surveillance cameras may be used to monitor areas inside or outside of a home.
    • The main console of a home surveillance system typically features a keypad allowing homeowners to enter a code to turn the system on and off.
      By: Kenishirotie
      The main console of a home surveillance system typically features a keypad allowing homeowners to enter a code to turn the system on and off.
    • Smoke detectors may be installed as part of a home security system.
      By: Serenethos
      Smoke detectors may be installed as part of a home security system.
    • A home surveillance system can alert homeowners or security services that someone is trying to enter the home.
      By: Brian Jackson
      A home surveillance system can alert homeowners or security services that someone is trying to enter the home.