What is a Chemical Peel for Acne?

A chemical peel for acne involves applying acid to the skin to injure the first dermal layer. As the skin heals, the new layer will have less acne and scarring than before. The procedure is most often used by dermatologists and is also offered at spas.

Though chemical peels utilize many different kinds of acid, the basic procedure is the same. A chemical peel for acne will begin with the skin being cleaned and dried. The dermatologist then applies a swab or cotton ball dipped in acid to the acne-prone areas. The acid will be left on the skin for several minutes.

There will be a tingling or burning sensation as the acid penetrates the skin. Many spas and doctor's offices will have a hand-held fan available so the patient will be able to blow cool air over the burning skin. The person administering the treatment will then apply a neutralizer, clean the skin, and send the patient home to continue healing.

Side effects of a chemical peel for acne include redness and tender skin where the acid was applied. Depending on the severity of the peel, the patient will have to care for their skin as if they had a sunburn for several days or weeks. The delicate skin will need to be protected by avoiding ultraviolet, or UV, rays or applying sunscreen when outdoors. The skin may peel, scale, or blister depending on the strength of the acid used.

After the effects of a chemical peel for acne have fully healed, the patient's skin will appear regenerated. The new skin will have fewer blemishes and appear refreshed. Even with this improvement, the complexion will have to be maintained using a regular skin-cleansing regimen. The process may also need to be repeated for the effect to last.

There are several kinds of acid that can be used during a chemical peel. Glycolic acid is best for light acne and a superficial regeneration of the skin. For moderate acne, a stronger solution of glycolic acid will be used. A phenol acid treatment penetrates past the first layer of skin, and is used for minimizing wrinkles as well as acne. Recovery from this kind of chemical peel may take several weeks, and the skin may swell.

Before deciding whether to get a chemical peel for acne, it is best to do your research. In some places, there is no license required to give chemical peels at spas. Speaking with a licensed dermatologist beforehand will also help you figure out which treatment strength should be used in order to have the most lasting cosmetic effects. Chemical peels for acne are also not recommended for people with certain types of skin conditions.