What Are the Most Common Aminophylline Side Effects?

Many people who use aminophylline, a medication that is often prescribed to treat a variety of respiratory illnesses, do not experience any negative side effects. Those who do experience aminophylline side effects usually report that they are mild and are not particularly bothersome. Some of the most common symptoms associated with the use of this medication include increased urination, headaches, or gastrointestinal disturbances. More severe aminophylline side effects that should be reported to a doctor may include confusion, seizures, or allergic reactions. Any specific questions or concerns about potential aminophylline side effects in an individual situation should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.

Increased urination is frequently reported by those taking aminophylline. This symptom normally resolves itself after the medication has been discontinued. Additional medications may be prescribed if this symptom becomes bothersome. A mild headache is a relatively common occurrence, but sudden or severe head pain should be reported to a doctor for further evaluation.

Gastrointestinal issues that may develop as aminophylline side effects include nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Extra fluids should be consumed to help guard against dehydration. Severe abdominal pain, especially when accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, may indicate the development of a potentially serious complication, such as an intestinal blockage or internal bleeding.

Confusion or changes in mood or behavior are possible aminophylline side effects. In some cases, the patient may lose partial or complete consciousness. Slurred speech, hallucinations, and aggression may sometimes occur. These symptoms should be reported to the medical staff, and the medication may need to be discontinued.

Seizures, tremors, or insomnia may occur when using this medication. The dosage may be able to be adjusted in some situations, although some patients may be prescribed a different type of drug. Muscle pain or weakness that interferes with daily living should be evaluated by the supervising physician as well.

Some people may experience an allergic reaction to aminophylline, even after successfully using the medication in the past. Most allergic reactions result in mild itching or the development of a skin rash. More severe symptoms, such as facial swelling, difficulty breathing, or chest pain, may indicate a potentially fatal type of allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. This reaction can cause the throat to swell so much that oxygen cannot reach the brain and other organs of the body. Any potential allergic symptoms should be treated as a medical emergency.