What are the Different Types of Workers' Compensation Injuries?

Employers and employees alike can benefit from understanding workers' compensation laws. This area of legal discourse typically is concerned with the financial compensation and benefits a worker will receive following an on-the-job injury. Standards may vary by region, but the types of injuries covered by workers' comp guidelines are typically consistent: traumatic injuries, long-term conditions caused by repetitive motion, and occupation-specific ailments.

Workers' compensation is intended to offer protection for both employees and employers. Ideally, the employee receives a guarantee of financial coverage in the event of a workplace injury. Such compensation may be in the form of medical bill coverage, financial restoration of lost past or future wages, and benefits for the family of an employee killed while working. Depending on the region, organizations may finance workers comp through public insurance funds or via private insurance. In return for this compensation, workers cannot sue their employers because of injuries sustained on the job.

The workplace environment facilitates most workers' compensation injuries claims. Accidents that lead to injurious falls are one common source of claims. A fall may occur when employees operate on an elevated surface, such as in construction work. Slippery or cluttered work spaces may also cause a fall. Levels of injury can range from minor broken bones to serious head traumas. In addition, muscle strains or injuries sustained from heavy lifting can fuel some claims.

Malfunctioning workplace machinery is another prominent factor for workers' compensation injuries. Defective equipment, particularly electronic equipment, can create the conditions for a fire or even an explosion that may injure nearby workers. Some types of equipment may also generate dangerous gas leaks. Heavy or sharp equipment poses a risk as well, due to the potential for a crushing or slicing injury to the employee’s body.

Work environments with an elevated risk for injury will likely elevate the need for a solid workers' compensation injuries system. For example, individuals working in a plant that emits exhaustive amounts of chemicals into the air could be at a higher risk for developing respiratory or other long-term medical illnesses. The same consideration holds true for certain occupations like coal miners or firefighters.

Even office jobs can pose an increased threat for injuries like muscle or bone degeneration. Classifications of workers' compensation injuries that develop over time, like carpal tunnel syndrome, can be coverage provided they are sustained by motions performed repeatedly during work hours. Frequent typing or lifting are two such examples. While laws differ among regions, many areas also provide compensation for a diagnosed mental illness related to workplace stress.

Certain circumstances can negatively impact worker’s compensation injury claims. Any employee who exercises bad judgment and places himself or herself in unsafe conditions may find a claim denied. Such an exception could include drug and alcohol abuse or voluntarily performing a job while medically impaired. Many individuals also exaggerate or outright falsify an injury in order to receive compensation. Because of such fraudulent claims, the length of investigations and the severity of punishment for discovered embellishments has increased.

Proper filing for workers' compensation injuries is also vital to ensuring fast and efficient compensation. Claims may consist of numerous legal and technical forms that a claims auditor must process. Such forms should be collected in easily identifiable categories like medical documents and forms for legal hearings. These categories should be further subdivided by the date each form was issued, from the earliest document to the last document.