What Are the Different Types of Palliative Care Services?

Palliative care services involve meeting the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of a patient who is reaching the end of life. Supportive services may also be provided to the immediate family and caregivers as the time of death approaches. Medications to relieve pain and treat other medical issues, as well as any necessary medical equipment, are provided as a part of this type of care. Additional palliative care services include access to counselors, clergy, and social workers who can help the patient and caregivers cope with grief, fear, or any other emotions that may be experienced during this time. Any specific questions or concerns about the benefits of palliative care services should be discussed with the patient's doctor or other members of the medical staff.

The physical needs of the patient are of the highest priority when obtaining palliative care services. The staff will make sure that the patient is as comfortable as possible and will provide any necessary medications or equipment. In many cases, a nurse will train family members on the correct ways to perform minor procedures and basic care for the patient to ensure optimum comfort levels at all times.

Emotional palliative care services are available to the patient as well as the family. Grief counseling can help caregivers and patients alike come to terms with the emotions associated with impending death. If the patient is religious, a member of the clergy will be made available to provide spiritual support as needed. In some cases, a staff member may offer to sit with the patient on occasion so the family members can take a break.

Practical palliative care services are designed to help the family make final decisions and preparations. If the physical and mental state of the patient allows, advanced directives may be drawn up so that the desires of the patient concerning the use of life-support measures are known. If a will has not been created, an attorney may be brought in to assist. The support staff can also help the family make decisions regarding funeral arrangements and choose a final resting place for the loved one.

Many family members are not aware that palliative care services are available or do not understand what is involved in this type of care. Hospice programs are the most well-known providers of palliative care, although these programs are not always available. The hospital staff or supervising physician can help the family find the necessary resources and direct them to local organizations that provide this type of end-of-life care.