What Are the Different Types of Orthodontic Treatments?

Orthodontic treatments are designed to correct problems with teeth or jaw placement. Treatment options include veneers, retainers, and traditional braces. Other available treatments include clear or invisible braces, braces that attach to the back of teeth, clear teeth aligners, and tooth extraction. Adults, teenagers and children are candidates for orthodontic treatments.

When most people think of orthodontic treatments, they think of metal or silver braces. This type of treatment is considered to be a fixed appliance since braces remain on the teeth until the treatment period is over. Braces apply pressure to the teeth, forcing them to move into a certain position. Periodic adjustments are usually needed and performed by the orthodontist, who monitors the treatment's progress. Traditional braces are typically visible and are applied to the front of the teeth.

Retainers are another well-known type of orthodontic treatments. They are usually used after braces to hold the teeth in their new positions. Retainers are removable mouthpiece devices that can be taken out for eating and drinking. Individuals who have had braces will typically wear retainers most of the day for the first year following the removal of braces.

The conditions of some patients may not require braces. Some are able to achieve their desired results with the use of a retainer or retainer-like device alone. Retainers work in a similar fashion to braces, but the pressure is usually not as strong or localized.

There are many orthodontic treatments that accommodate an adult's desire to conceal the fact that they are currently undergoing teeth or jaw correction. Clear or invisible braces are attached in the same manner as traditional braces, but are made out of a porcelain or clear material that blends in with the teeth. Some patients are eligible for braces that attach to the back of their teeth, depending upon the severity and nature of their conditions. Porcelain veneers give the impression of a perfect smile without having to undergo the length of traditional treatments.

A popular option is the use of clear teeth aligners. They combine the convenience of a retainer with the results of traditional braces. Clear teeth aligners temporarily fit over the teeth, are typically unnoticeable, and apply pressure to move the teeth into a desired position. These aligners can be removed when a patient wishes to consume food, but they are typically worn for roughly the same amount of time that traditional braces would need to be.

There are cases that require tooth extraction, and particularly children might require removal of select teeth. These may be adult teeth that are overcrowding the mouth and causing improper placement and alignment. Often, though, baby teeth are pushed out of alignment by the arrival of adult teeth, but do not become loose enough for normal, natural extraction.