What Are the Different Types of Aspergillosis Treatment?

Aspergillosis treatment methods vary widely, depending on the exact type of fungal infection present. In many cases, no treatment is necessary, although the patient will be closely monitored for any signs of potential complications. Anti-fungal medications may be used in some cases, and this type of therapy may be needed for a prolonged period of time. Oral corticosteroids may be used in cases where asthma or cystic fibrosis is present, and in the most severe cases surgical intervention may become necessary. Any questions or concerns about individualized aspergillosis treatment options should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.

Medical monitoring or periodic observation is the only form of aspergillosis treatment that is necessary in many cases. Medications are often ineffective at treating these fungal masses, especially if there are no bothersome symptoms present. The doctor may order periodic chest x-rays so that any potential complications can be diagnosed as quickly as possible.

Anti-fungal medications are sometimes used as a form of aspergillosis treatment, especially if the fungus has invaded the lungs. There are some rather serious potential complications associated with the use of these medications, so they are prescribed with caution. Some of the possible complications associated with the use of anti-fungal medications include damage to the liver or kidneys. Those with compromised immune systems or kidney or liver disease may not be able to take this type of medication.

Oral corticosteroids may be used as a type of aspergillosis treatment, especially when other conditions, such as asthma or cystic fibrosis, are present. These medications are not effective at curing the condition, although they may prevent the symptoms from becoming worse. Corticosteroids are often combined with anti-fungal drugs in an effort to achieve maximum results.

Surgical intervention may become a necessary aspergillosis treatment method in the most severe cases. Medications are often unsuccessful at penetrating the fungal masses associated with this type of infection, and a mass may occasionally bleed into the lungs, necessitating surgical removal of the mass. This is considered a rather risky procedure, so the patient will be closely monitored for any signs of potential complications. Unfortunately, this is often a temporary solution, as the mass is likely to return in the future. Due to the potential risks and likelihood of recurrence, surgical intervention is not generally used unless deemed necessary to preserve the life of the patient.