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What Are the Benefits of Osteopathy for Back Pain?

Marjorie McAtee
Marjorie McAtee

Osteopathy for back pain is typically performed by manipulation of the spinal muscles. Osteopathic doctors may also perform massage, myofascial release, gentle manipulation of the joints, and other procedures to help increase spinal mobility and relieve back pain. Osteopathy for back pain can not only relieve existing back pain, but is believed capable of preventing referred pain in other parts of the body. This type of treatment can also improve mobility and posture, while helping injuries to heal. Osteopaths are doctors who have completed a four year course of training at an osteopathic medical school, and a residency.

Ostepathy typically seeks to treat back and body pain by restoring the proper function of spinal muscles and bones. The benefits of osteopathy for back pain include increased range of movement and flexibility. Pain and stiffness in other parts of the body may be reduced. Muscle tension may be relieved and overall health may improve.

An osteopath often manipulates vertebrae and spinal muscles to treat back pain.
An osteopath often manipulates vertebrae and spinal muscles to treat back pain.

Back pain is a common complaint, even among those who work office jobs. While back pain can be caused by injuries, it can also be caused by incorrect posture and repetitive stress. If left untreated, back pain can cause pain in other parts of the body, a phenomena commonly known as referral of pain. Incorrect posture, repetitive stress injuries and other types of injuries to the back can alter the way that bones, joints, and muscles function. If this occurs, discomfort can become more severe and long term.

Osteopathic doctors sometimes perform massage to relieve back pain.
Osteopathic doctors sometimes perform massage to relieve back pain.

In the United States and other countries, osteopathy for back pain is recognized as a legitimate medical practice. A doctor of osteopathy (DO) must receive board certification to practice in the United States and other countries, just like other medical doctors. Osteopathy for back pain is often carried out via manipulation of the vertebrae and spinal muscles. Osteopaths may, however, perform other therapies, including stretching and massage techniques and stimulation of the spinal cord with small electric pulses. Osteopaths are permitted to prescribed medications and perform surgeries.

X-rays help doctors diagnose the extent of the damage when a patient is experiencing back pain.
X-rays help doctors diagnose the extent of the damage when a patient is experiencing back pain.

The typical DO will interview patients and examine them carefully on an initial visit. A full medical history is generally taken, and it is considered important to inform the doctor of all past injuries, illnesses, and health problems, even if they don't seem to have anything to do with the back pain. During a first session with a new patient, the osteopath will typically ask that the patient remove some garments, and may request that the patient perform certain movements. These allow the DO to evaluate the current function of bones and muscles. X-rays or other imaging tests may be performed.

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    • An osteopath often manipulates vertebrae and spinal muscles to treat back pain.
      By: Monkey Business
      An osteopath often manipulates vertebrae and spinal muscles to treat back pain.
    • Osteopathic doctors sometimes perform massage to relieve back pain.
      By: Nikki Zalewski
      Osteopathic doctors sometimes perform massage to relieve back pain.
    • X-rays help doctors diagnose the extent of the damage when a patient is experiencing back pain.
      By: Lisa F. Young
      X-rays help doctors diagnose the extent of the damage when a patient is experiencing back pain.