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How Do I Become a Machine Programmer?

T. L. Childree
T. L. Childree

A machine programmer creates the programs used to operate various types of numerically controlled machinery. Although there are no specific educational requirements to become a machine programmer, it is best to begin training in high school. An associate’s or bachelor’s degree in machine programming will help prepare you for this career. Before you become a machine programmer, participate in an apprenticeship program to gain hands-on work experience. Earning a professional certification in this field may enhance your future employment prospects.

Machine programmers work with computer-controlled, precision machining tools. Their job is to study three-dimensional computer models to determine the most efficient method of shaping a part. They must program the machine’s computer controls to carry out a set of precise commands. To become a machine programmer, you should have an excellent understanding of computer programming and machining equipment. These skills are typically acquired through a combination of formal education and hands-on training.

A machine programmer must be familiar with how a CNC machine is programmed, as well as maintenance and troubleshooting.
A machine programmer must be familiar with how a CNC machine is programmed, as well as maintenance and troubleshooting.

Begin preparing for this career during high school by taking mathematics courses such as algebra and trigonometry. Classes in physics will also be helpful. It is a good idea to enroll in any computer training courses offered by your school. You should also participate in vocational training classes such as machine shop. These high school courses will help prepare you to become a machine programmer.

Enrolling in a two or four-year college program to earn a degree in machine programming can be worthwhile. An associate’s degree can be earned in as little as two years and is often sufficient to begin practical training in a manufacturing facility. This degree program typically offers instruction in machine tools, manufacturing technology, and computer numerical programming. Completing a bachelor’s degree in this field provides more advanced training to broaden your career options. A bachelor’s degree can allow you to work with complex machinery utilized in the shipbuilding and aerospace industries.

You will also need a certain amount of on-the-job training to become a machine programmer. A portion of this training can often be acquired through a college-sponsored internship program. Additional training is usually accomplished by completing a paid apprenticeship at a manufacturing facility. During this time, you will be taught the practical aspects of machine programming by working in a shop environment. Working as an intern or apprentice allows you to gain valuable experience while completing your formal education.

After you have become a machine programmer, you must keep your knowledge and skills current with the latest technology. You may want to seek professional certification to assure prospective employers that your skills are up to date. In the U.S., professional certification is offered by the National Institute for Metalworking Skills. Credentials are offered at various skill levels and periodic recertification is required. Your employer may be willing to pay your training and exam fees.

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    • A machine programmer must be familiar with how a CNC machine is programmed, as well as maintenance and troubleshooting.
      By: uwimages
      A machine programmer must be familiar with how a CNC machine is programmed, as well as maintenance and troubleshooting.