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How do I Apply for a Line of Credit?

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

When you want to apply for a line of credit, you may find the process much the same as applying for another type of loan. You may start out by comparing rates and terms offered by various lenders and deciding whether you will seek secured or unsecured credit. Then, you’ll typically have to fill out an application and allow the lender to check your credit. You may also have to provide documentation of your income, such as pay stubs and tax returns, when you apply for a line of credit. The requirements you may face if you’re seeking a business line of credit may depend on the way your business is structured and how long it’s been established, but you may have to provide information about both your personal finances and your company’s.

The first step you may need to take when you want to apply for a line of credit is comparing your options. This may mean contacting various lending institutions to learn about their credit lines and the rates they offer. You may find a number of different credit line options available to you and compare the possibilities based on the amount you can borrow, the overall costs you’ll face with a line of credit, and repayment terms. You may also gather information regarding the requirements each lender may have for its borrowers. Some, for example, may only be willing to work with individuals who have good-to-excellent credit while others may be willing to extend lines of credit to those with fair credit scores as well.

Pay stubs serve as supporting documents while applying for a line of credit.
Pay stubs serve as supporting documents while applying for a line of credit.

You may also have to decide whether you will apply for a secured or an unsecured line of credit. Often, individuals apply for unsecured credit lines while businesses may be more likely to seek secured lines of credit. With an unsecured line of credit, you have access to the money you need without providing any collateral. If you choose a secured line of credit, however, you’ll need to provide collateral, but you may enjoy a higher credit line limit as well as more favorable interest rates and terms.

Credit cards may also include a line of credit.
Credit cards may also include a line of credit.

If you are seeking a personal line of credit, you will likely have to provide the lender you are considering with a range of information it can use to determine whether or not you are a good credit risk. The information you provide may also help your lender to determine the interest rate and terms it should offer. Generally, those with better credit and more income are able to secure better terms, lower interest rates, and higher credit line limits. As part of the application process, you may need to authorize the lender to check your credit, complete an application form, and provide supporting documents, such as pay stubs or copies of your tax returns.

It's important to work on paying off old debt before applying for a new line of credit.
It's important to work on paying off old debt before applying for a new line of credit.

Seeking a business line of credit may require a slightly different process. Depending on the way your business is structured, you may need to apply for a line of credit with details about the business rather than personal information. If you are a sole proprietor or involved in a partnership, however, you may have to provide a potential lender with personal information as well as details about your business. You may also have to submit to not only a personal credit check, but also a business credit check. Many lenders will also want to see copies of your tax returns, profit-and-loss statements, and other documentation that demonstrates your business’ financial health.

Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a WiseGEEK writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...
Nicole Madison
Nicole Madison

Nicole’s thirst for knowledge inspired her to become a WiseGEEK writer, and she focuses primarily on topics such as homeschooling, parenting, health, science, and business. When not writing or spending time with her four children, Nicole enjoys reading, camping, and going to the beach.

Learn more...

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    • Pay stubs serve as supporting documents while applying for a line of credit.
      By: bradcalkins
      Pay stubs serve as supporting documents while applying for a line of credit.
    • Credit cards may also include a line of credit.
      By: bramgino
      Credit cards may also include a line of credit.
    • It's important to work on paying off old debt before applying for a new line of credit.
      By: Merkuri2
      It's important to work on paying off old debt before applying for a new line of credit.